Legal:Country and Territory Protection List: Difference between revisions
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<languages />{{DISPLAYTITLE:<translate><!--T:1--> Wikimedia Foundation Country and Territory Protection List</translate>}} |
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{{Disclaimer for translation}} |
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⚫ | Transparency is a cornerstone of the Wikimedia movement — as such, we care a lot about what data we release and how we release it. In line with our [[Legal:Data publication guidelines|Data Publication Guidelines]], our goal is to provide accurate information about our projects without exacerbating the privacy and other safety risks that our communities may face for contributing to our projects. |
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<translate><!--T:2--> |
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⚫ | Transparency is a cornerstone of the Wikimedia movement — as such, we care a lot about what data we release and how we release it. In line with our [[<tvar name="1">Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Data publication guidelines</tvar>|Data Publication Guidelines]], our goal is to provide accurate information about our projects without exacerbating the privacy and other safety risks that our communities may face for contributing to our projects. |
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<!--T:3--> |
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The Country and Territory Protection List Policy aims to enhance |
The Country and Territory Protection List Policy aims to enhance the Wikimedia Foundation's ability to publish information and protect contributors' personal information, while preserving everyone's ability to contribute safely to our projects online, consistent with the Foundation's commitment to upholding Wikimedians' rights to privacy as laid out in its [[<tvar name="1">Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Human Rights Policy</tvar>|Human Rights Policy]]. Publishing exact values of high-level, seemingly anonymous statistics exposes contributors to [[<tvar name="2">{{lwp|Data re-identification}}</tvar>|data re-identification]] or [[<tvar name="3">{{lwp|Reconstruction attacks}}</tvar>|reconstruction]] risks. To that end, this update of the Country and Territory Protection List Policy takes into account the ability of [[<tvar name="4">{{lwp|Differential privacy}}</tvar>|differential privacy]] to statistically mask individual contributors and contributions. This update will allow for more flexibility and nuance without compromising the safety of our communities, and will thus allow us to release more data and better meet communities' needs. |
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==Process== |
== Process == <!--T:4--> |
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⚫ | The Wikimedia Foundation relies on the judgments of respected international human rights NGOs to assess potential risk to Wikimedia users. Every year, [ |
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<!--T:5--> |
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⚫ | These signals are highly-credible and dynamic, with updates every year provided by panels of subject matter experts. Relying on this independent data allows our own models to iterate and provides every person with access to sensitive data with a built-in set of guidelines around risk minimization. They also give |
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⚫ | The Wikimedia Foundation relies on the judgments of respected international human rights NGOs to assess potential risk to Wikimedia users. Every year, [<tvar name="1">//rsf.org/en</tvar> Reporters Without Borders] produces an annual score for hundreds of countries and territories (based on a review of political, economic, legislative, social, and security factors) that signifies journalistic safety in each place. Similarly, [<tvar name="2">//freedomhouse.org/expanding-freedom-and-democracy</tvar> Freedom House] produces an annual internet freedom score for nearly 80 countries and territories (based on a questionnaire that evaluates obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights). |
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<!--T:6--> |
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⚫ | These signals are highly-credible and dynamic, with updates every year provided by panels of subject matter experts. Relying on this independent data allows our own models to iterate and provides every person with access to sensitive data with a built-in set of guidelines around risk minimization. They also give the Wikimedia Foundation a sense of the relative risk of government or other parties' actions against Wikimedia community members for their on-platform behaviors (e.g. editing and reading). Where possible, we average the two scores together and subtract them from 100 to get a composite risk score, where 0 is the least likely and 100 is the most likely to take action against community members for on-platform behavior.</translate><ref><translate><!--T:7--> Where there are not two scores, we fall back to using the single score we have from one of the NGOs.</translate></ref> |
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<translate> |
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<!--T:30--> |
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Based on the composite score, we then sort each country or territory into one of four categories: |
Based on the composite score, we then sort each country or territory into one of four categories: |
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</translate> |
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⚫ | ''' |
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''' |
* <translate><!--T:8--> '''0 to 60 — lower risk''': These countries and territories are at lower risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them as long as it is in line with the minimum thresholds set out in the [[<tvar name="1">Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Data publication guidelines</tvar>|Data Publication Guidelines]].</translate> |
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''' |
* <translate><!--T:9--> '''60 to 67.5 — medium risk''': These countries and territories are at medium risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them only using differential privacy such that any consumer of the data will be (in the worst case) at most 5% more certain about a data subject's presence or absence in the dataset.</translate><ref><translate><!--T:10--> This corresponds to a privacy loss (epsilon value) ≤ 0.2 for a data release.</translate></ref> |
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''' |
* <translate><!--T:11--> '''67.5 to 75 — higher risk''': These countries and territories are at higher risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them only using differential privacy such that any consumer of the data will be (in the worst case) at most 2.5% more certain about a data subject's presence or absence in the dataset.</translate><ref><translate><!--T:12--> This corresponds to a privacy loss (epsilon value) ≤ 0.1 for a data release.</translate></ref> |
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⚫ | * <translate><!--T:13--> '''75 to 100 — not published''': These countries and territories are at the highest risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. For reasons of user and editor safety, the Wikimedia Foundation does not publish aggregated data about them.</translate> |
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<translate><!--T:14--> |
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Some countries and territories are not included in the Country and Territory Protection List because they do not have sufficient associated scores from our data sources; in these cases, privacy and human rights experts may decide their risk category. |
Some countries and territories are not included in the Country and Territory Protection List because they do not have sufficient associated scores from our data sources; in these cases, privacy and human rights experts may decide their risk category. |
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==Country and territory protection list designations== |
== Country and territory protection list designations == <!--T:15--> |
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⚫ | |||
<!--T:16--> |
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⚫ | |||
===Medium risk=== |
===<translate><!--T:17--> Medium risk</translate>=== |
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<translate><!--T:18--> |
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There are twenty countries and territories deemed medium risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Honduras, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Sudan, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and Yemen. |
There are twenty countries and territories deemed medium risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Honduras, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Sudan, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and Yemen.</translate> |
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===Higher risk=== |
===<translate><!--T:19--> Higher risk</translate>=== |
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<translate> |
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⚫ | |||
<!--T:20--> |
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⚫ | |||
===Not published=== |
===<translate><!--T:21--> Not published</translate>=== |
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<translate> |
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<!--T:22--> |
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There are eight countries and territories deemed highest risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities, and that are, as a result, too risky to publish data about: China, Cuba, Iran, Macau, Myanmar, North Korea, Syria, and Vietnam. |
There are eight countries and territories deemed highest risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities, and that are, as a result, too risky to publish data about: China, Cuba, Iran, Macau, Myanmar, North Korea, Syria, and Vietnam. |
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===Full country and territory list=== |
=== Full country and territory list === <!--T:23--> |
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</translate> |
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{{collapse top|title=Country and territory protection list (full list)}} |
{{collapse top|title=<translate><!--T:24--> Country and territory protection list (full list)</translate>}} |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! Country !! Score !! Protected? ( |
! <translate><!--T:25--> Country</translate> !! <translate><!--T:26--> Score</translate> !! <translate><!--T:27--> Protected? (Yes/No)</translate> !! <translate><!--T:28--> Risk Designation</translate> |
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|- |
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| Afghanistan || 60.25 || |
| {{country|1=Afghanistan}} || {{formatnum:60.25}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Albania || 42.14 || |
| {{country|1=Albania}} || {{formatnum:42.14}} || {{int string|1=No}} || <translate><!--T:29--> Lower risk</translate> |
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|- |
|- |
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| Algeria || 54.26 || |
| {{country|1=Algeria}} || {{formatnum:54.26}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Andorra || 24.95 || |
| {{country|1=Andorra}} || {{formatnum:24.95}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Angola || 46.35 || |
| {{country|1=Angola}} || {{formatnum:46.35}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Anguilla (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Anguilla}} (<translate><!--T:32--> OECS</translate>) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Antigua and Barbuda (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Antigua and Barbuda}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Argentina || 26.82 || |
| {{country|1=Argentina}} || {{formatnum:26.82}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Armenia || 28.70 || |
| {{country|1=Armenia}} || {{formatnum:28.70}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Australia || 22.88 || |
| {{country|1=Australia}} || {{formatnum:22.88}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Austria || 22.70 || |
| {{country|1=Austria}} || {{formatnum:22.70}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Azerbaijan || 61.54 || |
| {{country|1=Azerbaijan}} || {{formatnum:61.54}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Bahrain || 70.71 || |
| {{country|1=Bahrain}} || {{formatnum:70.71}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
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| Bangladesh || 61.85 || |
| {{country|1=Bangladesh}} || {{formatnum:61.85}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
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| Belarus || 68.92 || |
| {{country|1=Belarus}} || {{formatnum:68.92}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
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|- |
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| Belgium || 23.53 || |
| {{country|1=Belgium}} || {{formatnum:23.53}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Belize || 29.51 || |
| {{country|1=Belize}} || {{formatnum:29.51}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Benin || 47.56 || |
| {{country|1=Benin}} || {{formatnum:47.56}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Bhutan || 40.75 || |
| {{country|1=Bhutan}} || {{formatnum:40.75}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Bolivia || 48.91 || |
| {{country|1=Bolivia}} || {{formatnum:48.91}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Bosnia-Herzegovina || 34.57 || |
| {{country|1=Bosnia-Herzegovina}} || {{formatnum:34.57}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Botswana || 35.39 || |
| {{country|1=Botswana}} || {{formatnum:35.39}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Brazil || 38.67 || |
| {{country|1=Brazil}} || {{formatnum:38.67}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| British Virgin Islands (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=British Virgin Islands}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Brunei || 55.80 || |
| {{country|1=Brunei}} || {{formatnum:55.80}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Bulgaria || 37.02 || |
| {{country|1=Bulgaria}} || {{formatnum:37.02}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Burkina Faso || 32.36 || |
| {{country|1=Burkina Faso}} || {{formatnum:32.36}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Burundi || 47.86 || |
| {{country|1=Burundi}} || {{formatnum:47.86}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Cabo Verde || 24.28 || |
| {{country|1=Cabo Verde}} || {{formatnum:24.28}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Cambodia || 56.99 || |
| {{country|1=Cambodia}} || {{formatnum:56.99}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Cameroon || 54.42 || |
| {{country|1=Cameroon}} || {{formatnum:54.42}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Canada || 14.24 || |
| {{country|1=Canada}} || {{formatnum:14.24}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Central African Republic || 42.44 || |
| {{country|1=Central African Republic}} || {{formatnum:42.44}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| Chad || 46.27 || |
| {{country|1=Chad}} || {{formatnum:46.27}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Chile || 39.91 || |
| {{country|1=Chile}} || {{formatnum:39.91}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| China || 84.02 || |
| {{country|1=China}} || {{formatnum:84.02}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
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|- |
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| Colombia || 44.89 || |
| {{country|1=Colombia}} || {{formatnum:44.89}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Comoros || 37.75 || |
| {{country|1=Comoros}} || {{formatnum:37.75}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Congo-Brazzaville || 39.58 || |
| {{country|1=Congo-Brazzaville}} || {{formatnum:39.58}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Costa Rica || 17.40 || |
| {{country|1=Costa Rica}} || {{formatnum:17.40}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Côte d'Ivoire || 31.17 || |
| {{country|1=Côte d'Ivoire}} || {{formatnum:31.17}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Croatia || 28.05 || |
| {{country|1=Croatia}} || {{formatnum:28.05}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Cuba || 75.50 || |
| {{country|1=Cuba}} || {{formatnum:75.50}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
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| Cyprus || 31.38 || |
| {{country|1=Cyprus}} || {{formatnum:31.38}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Czechia || 16.42 || |
| {{country|1=Czechia}} || {{formatnum:16.42}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Denmark || 10.52 || |
| {{country|1=Denmark}} || {{formatnum:10.52}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Djibouti || 64.13 || |
| {{country|1=Djibouti}} || {{formatnum:64.13}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
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| Dominica (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Dominica}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Dominican Republic || 28.12 || |
| {{country|1=Dominican Republic}} || {{formatnum:28.12}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| DR Congo || 51.45 || |
| {{country|1=DR Congo}} || {{formatnum:51.45}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| East Timor || 15.51 || |
| {{country|1=East Timor}} || {{formatnum:15.51}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Ecuador || 37.75 || |
| {{country|1=Ecuador}} || {{formatnum:37.75}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Egypt || 69.32 || |
| {{country|1=Egypt}} || {{formatnum:69.32}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
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|- |
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| El Salvador || 48.64 || |
| {{country|1=El Salvador}} || {{formatnum:48.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Equatorial Guinea || 49.65 || |
| {{country|1=Equatorial Guinea}} || {{formatnum:49.65}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
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| Eritrea || 72.14 || |
| {{country|1=Eritrea}} || {{formatnum:72.14}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
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| Estonia || 10.85 || |
| {{country|1=Estonia}} || {{formatnum:10.85}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Eswatini || 47.34 || |
| {{country|1=Eswatini}} || {{formatnum:47.34}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Ethiopia || 63.15 || |
| {{country|1=Ethiopia}} || {{formatnum:63.15}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
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|- |
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| Fiji || 40.73 || |
| {{country|1=Fiji}} || {{formatnum:40.73}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Finland || 12.06 || |
| {{country|1=Finland}} || {{formatnum:12.06}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| France || 22.64 || |
| {{country|1=France}} || {{formatnum:22.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Gabon || 41.88 || |
| {{country|1=Gabon}} || {{formatnum:41.88}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Gambia || 36.47 || |
| {{country|1=Gambia}} || {{formatnum:36.47}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Georgia || 31.16 || |
| {{country|1=Georgia}} || {{formatnum:31.16}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Germany || 20.55 || |
| {{country|1=Germany}} || {{formatnum:20.55}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Ghana || 34.54 || |
| {{country|1=Ghana}} || {{formatnum:34.54}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Greece || 44.80 || |
| {{country|1=Greece}} || {{formatnum:44.80}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Grenada (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Grenada}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Guadeloupe (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Guadeloupe}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Guatemala || 51.88 || |
| {{country|1=Guatemala}} || {{formatnum:51.88}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Guinea || 40.49 || |
| {{country|1=Guinea}} || {{formatnum:40.49}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Guinea-Bissau || 38.43 || |
| {{country|1=Guinea-Bissau}} || {{formatnum:38.43}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Guyana || 32.50 || |
| {{country|1=Guyana}} || {{formatnum:32.50}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Haiti || 42.62 || |
| {{country|1=Haiti}} || {{formatnum:42.62}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Honduras || 67.35 || |
| {{country|1=Honduras}} || {{formatnum:67.35}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
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| Hong Kong || 55.14 || |
| {{country|1=Hong Kong}} || {{formatnum:55.14}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Hungary || 34.02 || |
| {{country|1=Hungary}} || {{formatnum:34.02}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| Iceland || 11.41 || |
| {{country|1=Iceland}} || {{formatnum:11.41}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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| India || 56.69 || |
| {{country|1=India}} || {{formatnum:56.69}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
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|- |
|- |
||
| Indonesia || 49.09 || |
| {{country|1=Indonesia}} || {{formatnum:49.09}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Iran || 82.10 || |
| {{country|1=Iran}} || {{formatnum:82.10}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Iraq || 62.03 || |
| {{country|1=Iraq}} || {{formatnum:62.03}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Ireland || 10.09 || |
| {{country|1=Ireland}} || {{formatnum:10.09}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Israel || 42.43 || |
| {{country|1=Israel}} || {{formatnum:42.43}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Italy || 26.48 || |
| {{country|1=Italy}} || {{formatnum:26.48}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Jamaica || 24.11 || |
| {{country|1=Jamaica}} || {{formatnum:24.11}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Japan || 29.53 || |
| {{country|1=Japan}} || {{formatnum:29.53}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Jordan || 55.11 || |
| {{country|1=Jordan}} || {{formatnum:55.11}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kazakhstan || 60.07 || |
| {{country|1=Kazakhstan}} || {{formatnum:60.07}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kenya || 41.43 || |
| {{country|1=Kenya}} || {{formatnum:41.43}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kosovo || 31.62 || |
| {{country|1=Kosovo}} || {{formatnum:31.62}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kuwait || 61.16 || |
| {{country|1=Kuwait}} || {{formatnum:61.16}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kyrgyzstan || 49.05 || |
| {{country|1=Kyrgyzstan}} || {{formatnum:49.05}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Laos || 63.34 || |
| {{country|1=Laos}} || {{formatnum:63.34}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Latvia || 16.73 || |
| {{country|1=Latvia}} || {{formatnum:16.73}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Lebanon || 49.77 || |
| {{country|1=Lebanon}} || {{formatnum:49.77}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Lesotho || 35.71 || |
| {{country|1=Lesotho}} || {{formatnum:35.71}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Liberia || 35.66 || |
| {{country|1=Liberia}} || {{formatnum:35.66}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Libya || 58.89 || |
| {{country|1=Libya}} || {{formatnum:58.89}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Liechtenstein || 15.53 || |
| {{country|1=Liechtenstein}} || {{formatnum:15.53}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Lithuania || 13.21 || |
| {{country|1=Lithuania}} || {{formatnum:13.21}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Luxembourg || 18.02 || |
| {{country|1=Luxembourg}} || {{formatnum:18.02}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Macau || n/a || |
| {{country|1=Macau}} || <translate><!--T:31--> n/a</translate> || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Madagascar || 43.34 || |
| {{country|1=Madagascar}} || {{formatnum:43.34}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Malawi || 39.83 || |
| {{country|1=Malawi}} || {{formatnum:39.83}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Malaysia || 38.09 || |
| {{country|1=Malaysia}} || {{formatnum:38.09}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Maldives || 43.07 || |
| {{country|1=Maldives}} || {{formatnum:43.07}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mali || 47.71 || |
| {{country|1=Mali}} || {{formatnum:47.71}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Malta || 40.24 || |
| {{country|1=Malta}} || {{formatnum:40.24}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Martinique (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Martinique}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mauritania || 40.55 || |
| {{country|1=Mauritania}} || {{formatnum:40.55}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mauritius || 34.44 || |
| {{country|1=Mauritius}} || {{formatnum:34.44}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mexico || 45.01 || |
| {{country|1=Mexico}} || {{formatnum:45.01}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Moldova || 22.38 || |
| {{country|1=Moldova}} || {{formatnum:22.38}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mongolia || 40.67 || |
| {{country|1=Mongolia}} || {{formatnum:40.67}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Montenegro || 25.72 || |
| {{country|1=Montenegro}} || {{formatnum:25.72}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Montserrat (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Montserrat}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Morocco || 51.66 || |
| {{country|1=Morocco}} || {{formatnum:51.66}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mozambique || 43.87 || |
| {{country|1=Mozambique}} || {{formatnum:43.87}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Myanmar || 80.87 || |
| {{country|1=Myanmar}} || {{formatnum:80.87}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Namibia || 19.09 || |
| {{country|1=Namibia}} || {{formatnum:19.09}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Nepal || 42.11 || |
| {{country|1=Nepal}} || {{formatnum:42.11}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Netherlands || 13.00 || |
| {{country|1=Netherlands}} || {{formatnum:13.00}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| New Zealand || 15.77 || |
| {{country|1=New Zealand}} || {{formatnum:15.77}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Nicaragua || 60.46 || |
| {{country|1=Nicaragua}} || {{formatnum:60.46}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Niger || 33.16 || |
| {{country|1=Niger}} || {{formatnum:33.16}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Nigeria || 45.22 || |
| {{country|1=Nigeria}} || {{formatnum:45.22}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| North Korea || 78.28 || |
| {{country|1=North Korea}} || {{formatnum:78.28}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| North Macedonia || 25.65 || |
| {{country|1=North Macedonia}} || {{formatnum:25.65}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Norway || 4.82 || |
| {{country|1=Norway}} || {{formatnum:4.82}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Oman || 62.13 || |
| {{country|1=Oman}} || {{formatnum:62.13}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Pakistan || 67.03 || |
| {{country|1=Pakistan}} || {{formatnum:67.03}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Palestine || 62.14 || |
| {{country|1=Palestine}} || {{formatnum:62.14}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Panama || 36.33 || |
| {{country|1=Panama}} || {{formatnum:36.33}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Papua New Guinea || 32.38 || |
| {{country|1=Papua New Guinea}} || {{formatnum:32.38}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Paraguay || 44.04 || |
| {{country|1=Paraguay}} || {{formatnum:44.04}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Peru || 47.26 || |
| {{country|1=Peru}} || {{formatnum:47.26}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Philippines || 46.40 || |
| {{country|1=Philippines}} || {{formatnum:46.40}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Poland || 32.34 || |
| {{country|1=Poland}} || {{formatnum:32.34}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Portugal || 15.40 || |
| {{country|1=Portugal}} || {{formatnum:15.40}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Qatar || 44.72 || |
| {{country|1=Qatar}} || {{formatnum:44.72}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Romania || 30.96 || |
| {{country|1=Romania}} || {{formatnum:30.96}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Russia || 72.12 || |
| {{country|1=Russia}} || {{formatnum:72.12}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Rwanda || 58.21 || |
| {{country|1=Rwanda}} || {{formatnum:58.21}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Saint Kitts and Nevis}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Saint Lucia (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Saint Lucia}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (OECS) || 41.64 || |
| {{country|1=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} ({{tunit|1=32|2=OECS}}) || {{formatnum:41.64}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Samoa || 17.85 || |
| {{country|1=Samoa}} || {{formatnum:17.85}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Saudi Arabia || 71.29 || |
| {{country|1=Saudi Arabia}} || {{formatnum:71.29}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Senegal || 44.18 || |
| {{country|1=Senegal}} || {{formatnum:44.18}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Serbia || 34.92 || |
| {{country|1=Serbia}} || {{formatnum:34.92}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Seychelles || 24.29 || |
| {{country|1=Seychelles}} || {{formatnum:24.29}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Sierra Leone || 37.45 || |
| {{country|1=Sierra Leone}} || {{formatnum:37.45}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Singapore || 49.06 || |
| {{country|1=Singapore}} || {{formatnum:49.06}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Slovakia || 16.78 || |
| {{country|1=Slovakia}} || {{formatnum:16.78}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Slovenia || 29.41 || |
| {{country|1=Slovenia}} || {{formatnum:29.41}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Somalia || 55.76 || |
| {{country|1=Somalia}} || {{formatnum:55.76}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| South Africa || 24.20 || |
| {{country|1=South Africa}} || {{formatnum:24.20}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| South Korea || 31.09 || |
| {{country|1=South Korea}} || {{formatnum:31.09}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| South Sudan || 49.38 || |
| {{country|1=South Sudan}} || {{formatnum:49.38}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Spain || 24.63 || |
| {{country|1=Spain}} || {{formatnum:24.63}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Sri Lanka || 51.08 || |
| {{country|1=Sri Lanka}} || {{formatnum:51.08}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Sudan || 64.59 || |
| {{country|1=Sudan}} || {{formatnum:64.59}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Suriname || 29.38 || |
| {{country|1=Suriname}} || {{formatnum:29.38}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Sweden || 11.85 || |
| {{country|1=Sweden}} || {{formatnum:11.85}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Switzerland || 15.60 || |
| {{country|1=Switzerland}} || {{formatnum:15.60}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Syria || 77.89 || |
| {{country|1=Syria}} || {{formatnum:77.89}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Taiwan || 23.23 || |
| {{country|1=Taiwan}} || {{formatnum:23.23}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Tajikistan || 60.94 || |
| {{country|1=Tajikistan}} || {{formatnum:60.94}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Tanzania || 55.98 || |
| {{country|1=Tanzania}} || {{formatnum:55.98}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Thailand || 52.88 || |
| {{country|1=Thailand}} || {{formatnum:52.88}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Togo || 36.94 || |
| {{country|1=Togo}} || {{formatnum:36.94}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Tonga || 28.71 || |
| {{country|1=Tonga}} || {{formatnum:28.71}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Trinidad and Tobago || 23.46 || |
| {{country|1=Trinidad and Tobago}} || {{formatnum:23.46}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Tunisia || 45.45 || |
| {{country|1=Tunisia}} || {{formatnum:45.45}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Turkey || 68.02 || |
| {{country|1=Turkey}} || {{formatnum:68.02}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Turkmenistan || 74.18 || |
| {{country|1=Turkmenistan}} || {{formatnum:74.18}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=19|2=Higher risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Uganda || 51.46 || |
| {{country|1=Uganda}} || {{formatnum:51.46}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Ukraine || 39.91 || |
| {{country|1=Ukraine}} || {{formatnum:39.91}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| United Arab Emirates || 63.51 || |
| {{country|1=United Arab Emirates}} || {{formatnum:63.51}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| United Kingdom || 21.25 || |
| {{country|1=United Kingdom}} || {{formatnum:21.25}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| United States || 26.39 || |
| {{country|1=United States of America}} || {{formatnum:26.39}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Uruguay || 29.67 || |
| {{country|1=Uruguay}} || {{formatnum:29.67}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Uzbekistan || 64.64 || |
| {{country|1=Uzbekistan}} || {{formatnum:64.64}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Venezuela || 67.01 || |
| {{country|1=Venezuela}} || {{formatnum:67.01}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Vietnam || 76.71 || |
| {{country|1=Vietnam}} || {{formatnum:76.71}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=21|2=Not published}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Western Sahara || 51.66 || |
| {{country|1=Western Sahara}} || {{formatnum:51.66}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Yemen || 67.22 || |
| {{country|1=Yemen}} || {{formatnum:67.22}} || {{int string|1=Yes}} || {{tunit|1=17|2=Medium risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Zambia || 40.80 || |
| {{country|1=Zambia}} || {{formatnum:40.80}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Zimbabwe || 50.42 || |
| {{country|1=Zimbabwe}} || {{formatnum:50.42}} || {{int string|1=No}} || {{tunit|1=29|2=Lower risk}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{{collapse bottom}} |
{{collapse bottom}} |
||
== {{int string|1=Notes}} == |
|||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] |
Revision as of 07:08, 30 March 2024
Please note that in the event of any differences in meaning or interpretation between the original English version of this content and a translation, the original English version takes precedence. |
Transparency is a cornerstone of the Wikimedia movement — as such, we care a lot about what data we release and how we release it. In line with our Data Publication Guidelines, our goal is to provide accurate information about our projects without exacerbating the privacy and other safety risks that our communities may face for contributing to our projects.
The Country and Territory Protection List Policy aims to enhance the Wikimedia Foundation's ability to publish information and protect contributors' personal information, while preserving everyone's ability to contribute safely to our projects online, consistent with the Foundation's commitment to upholding Wikimedians' rights to privacy as laid out in its Human Rights Policy. Publishing exact values of high-level, seemingly anonymous statistics exposes contributors to data re-identification or reconstruction risks. To that end, this update of the Country and Territory Protection List Policy takes into account the ability of differential privacy to statistically mask individual contributors and contributions. This update will allow for more flexibility and nuance without compromising the safety of our communities, and will thus allow us to release more data and better meet communities' needs.
Process
The Wikimedia Foundation relies on the judgments of respected international human rights NGOs to assess potential risk to Wikimedia users. Every year, Reporters Without Borders produces an annual score for hundreds of countries and territories (based on a review of political, economic, legislative, social, and security factors) that signifies journalistic safety in each place. Similarly, Freedom House produces an annual internet freedom score for nearly 80 countries and territories (based on a questionnaire that evaluates obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights).
These signals are highly-credible and dynamic, with updates every year provided by panels of subject matter experts. Relying on this independent data allows our own models to iterate and provides every person with access to sensitive data with a built-in set of guidelines around risk minimization. They also give the Wikimedia Foundation a sense of the relative risk of government or other parties' actions against Wikimedia community members for their on-platform behaviors (e.g. editing and reading). Where possible, we average the two scores together and subtract them from 100 to get a composite risk score, where 0 is the least likely and 100 is the most likely to take action against community members for on-platform behavior.[1]
Based on the composite score, we then sort each country or territory into one of four categories:
- 0 to 60 — lower risk: These countries and territories are at lower risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them as long as it is in line with the minimum thresholds set out in the Data Publication Guidelines.
- 60 to 67.5 — medium risk: These countries and territories are at medium risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them only using differential privacy such that any consumer of the data will be (in the worst case) at most 5% more certain about a data subject's presence or absence in the dataset.[2]
- 67.5 to 75 — higher risk: These countries and territories are at higher risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. The Wikimedia Foundation can publish aggregated data about them only using differential privacy such that any consumer of the data will be (in the worst case) at most 2.5% more certain about a data subject's presence or absence in the dataset.[3]
- 75 to 100 — not published: These countries and territories are at the highest risk of action being taken against Wikimedia community members for on-platform activities. For reasons of user and editor safety, the Wikimedia Foundation does not publish aggregated data about them.
Some countries and territories are not included in the Country and Territory Protection List because they do not have sufficient associated scores from our data sources; in these cases, privacy and human rights experts may decide their risk category.
Country and territory protection list designations
In 2024, the country and territory protection list is as follows:
Medium risk
There are twenty countries and territories deemed medium risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Honduras, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Laos, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Sudan, Tajikistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, and Yemen.
Higher risk
There are eight countries and territories deemed higher risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities: Bahrain, Belarus, Egypt, Eritrea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Turkmenistan.
Not published
There are eight countries and territories deemed highest risk of action being taken against community members for on-platform activities, and that are, as a result, too risky to publish data about: China, Cuba, Iran, Macau, Myanmar, North Korea, Syria, and Vietnam.
Full country and territory list
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