Legal:IP Information tool guidelines/fr
L’outil d’Informations sur l’adresse IP aide les utilisateurs à protéger les projets Wikimedia en leur fournissant les informations dont ils ont besoin sur les adresses IP. Comme condition d’accès, les utilisateurs doivent accepter les directives suivantes.
Sur le fond
Les sites Wikimedia sont le produit collaboratif d’une communauté mondiale d’utilisateurs bénévoles. Les sites peuvent être modifiés avec ou sans compte Wikimedia et peuvent être modifiés avec ou sans connexion à un compte.
La Wikimedia Foundation donne à certains utilisateurs connectés un accès à des quantités limitées d'informations sur les adresses IP pour permettre aux utilisateurs d’appliquer ou d’enquêter sur les violations potentielles de la Wikimedia Foundation ou des politiques basées sur la communauté des utilisateurs.
Objectif
La fonctionnalité d’Informations sur l’adresse IP a été développée pour aider à rationaliser le travail anti-abus centré sur les modifications des contributeurs non enregistrés et non connectés.
L’outil a deux niveaux d’accès : Accès limité (qui affiche un ensemble limité d’informations IP) et Accès complet (qui affiche une gamme plus large d’informations IP, y compris l’emplacement au niveau de la ville, l’organisation, le fournisseur de services Internet et le numéro de système autonome) . L’accès limité est destiné à permettre à un large éventail d’utilisateurs de protéger les projets Wikimedia à l’aide d’informations IP de base. L’accès complet fournit des informations IP plus détaillées à un plus petit sous-ensemble d’utilisateurs de confiance, comme décrit ci-dessous.
Conditions d'accès
Pour y accéder, les utilisateurs doivent activer l’outil dans Special:Preferences. L’accès limité est alors disponible pour tout utilisateur qui est autoconfirmed et qui a accepté ces directives. L’accès complet n’est disponible que pour les utilisateurs qui sont membres des groupes d’utilisateurs de administrateurs, bureaucrate, Vérificateur d'adresses IP, Masqueur de modifications, ou steward qui ont également accepté ces directives. Plus d’informations sur les deux niveaux d’accès se trouvent dans le tableau sous Utilisation de l’outil.
Removal of access
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a steward by placing a request on Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation Trust & Safety staff can be made through ca
wikimedia.org and user access removed in line with the Office actions policy. Complaints about infringements of the Privacy Policy will be escalated for review by the ombuds commission.
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
Use and disclosure of IP information
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
Use of IP information
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the Privacy Policy and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's GeoIP2 databases. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the MaxMind End User License Agreement, including the following restrictions:
- Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.
- Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.
- Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
Disclosure
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
- Users who have agreed to the separate Access to nonpublic personal data policy may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.
- All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a threat of imminent physical harm, immediately email emergencywikimedia.org with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
Using the tool
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
- 10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1
- 10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2
- 10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3
- 10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
| N | IP Info | Description | Where accessible | Access level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Location | The city-level location associated with the IP address | Popup and Special:Contributions | Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward |
| 2 | Organization | The name of the organization associated with the IP address | Popup and Special:Contributions | |
| 3 | ISP | The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address | Special:Contributions | |
| 4 | ASN | The autonomous system number associated with the IP address | Special:Contributions | |
| 5 | Country | The country-level location associated with the IP address | Popup and Special:Contributions | Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above |
| 6 | Connection method | The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular | Special:Contributions | |
| 7 | Connection owner | The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler | Special:Contributions | |
| 8 | Real IP / Proxy | Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation | Special:Contributions | |
| 9 | Static / Dynamic | An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is | Special:Contributions | |
| 10 | Number of devices on IP | The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours | Special:Contributions | |
| 11 | Blocks | The active and past blocks associated with the IP address | Popup and Special:Contributions | |
| 12 | Local Contributions | The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address | Popup and Special:Contributions | |
| 13 | Global Contributions | The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address | Special:Contributions |